外用型中药治疗小儿湿疹的临床效果分析

韩天来

（山西省儿童医院，山西 太原 650034）

【摘    要】目的：探究外用型中药治疗小儿湿疹的临床效果分析。方法：本文选取本院门诊 2021 年 3 月至 2022 年 2月接收的 66 例小儿湿疹患儿作为研究对象，通过随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组，每组均有 33 例患儿。对照组采用炉甘石洗剂，观察组则应用外用型中药，将两组患儿的治疗效果、临床症状消失用时、中医证候积分、家属满意程度、不良反应发生率进行记录以及对比。结果：①观察组患儿治疗效果（96.9%）明显优于对照组（78.7%），P ＜ 0.05，具有统计学意义，且观察组患儿家属满意程度（93.9%）明显高于对照组（75.7%），P ＜ 0.05，具有统计学意义；②对观察组临床症状消失或改善用时以及中医证候积分展开评价，与对照组比较，前者临床症状消失或改善用时较少，且中医症候积分较低（P ＜ 0.05）；③观察组患儿不良反应发生率（6.0%）明显低于对照组（24.2%），P ＜ 0.05，具有统计学意义。结论：外用型中药治疗小儿湿疹临床效果十分显著，在今后治疗小儿湿疹的过程中可以对这一方法进行广泛的应用。

【关键词】小儿湿疹；外用型中药；炉甘石洗剂；治疗效果；不良反应

Clinical Efficacy Analysis of Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine for Pediatric Eczema

Han Tianlai

(Shanxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi 650034, China)

Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of topical Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of pediatric eczema.Methods: This study selected 66 pediatric eczema patients admitted to the outpatient department of our hospital from March 2021 to February 2022 as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 33 patients in each group using the random number table method. The control group was treated with calamine lotion, while the observation group was treated with topical Chinese herbal medicine. The therapeutic effects, time to disappearance of clinical symptoms, Chinese medicine syndrome scores, family satisfaction, and incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups of children were recorded and compared. Results: ①The therapeutic effect of the observation group(96.9%)was significantly better than that of the control group(78.7%), P<0.05, which is statistically significant, and the family satisfaction of the observation group(93.9%)was significantly higher than that of the control group(75.7%), P<0.05, which is statistically significant ②Evaluation of the time to disappearance or improvement of clinical symptoms and Chinese medicine syndrome scores in the observation group showed that the former had shorter times and lower syndrome scores compared to the control group(P<0.05); ③The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group(6.0%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(24.2%), P<0.05, which is statistically significant. Conclusion: Topical Chinese herbal medicine has a very significant clinical effect in the treatment of pediatric eczema, and this method can be widely applied in the future treatment of pediatric eczema.

Keywords: Pediatric Eczema; Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine; Calamine Lotion; Therapeutic Effect; Adverse Reactions